See 國債 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国债",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國債",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"national debt"
],
"id": "en-國債-zh-noun-HoBM8B3m",
"links": [
[
"national debt",
"national debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guózhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ zaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guózhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guójhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-jài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwojay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гочжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gočžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok jaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ dzaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-tsèe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɛ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "國債"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국채"
},
"expansion": "國債 • (gukchae) (hangeul 국채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "national debt",
"word": "국채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국채 (“national debt”)"
],
"id": "en-國債-ko-noun-4zDah3uT",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국채",
"국채#Korean"
],
[
"national debt",
"national debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國債"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国债",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國債",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 債",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"national debt"
],
"links": [
[
"national debt",
"national debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guózhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ zaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kok-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guózhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guójhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-jài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwojay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гочжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gočžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok jaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ dzaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-tsèe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ t͡saːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sɛ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "國債"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukchae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국채"
},
"expansion": "國債 • (gukchae) (hangeul 국채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "national debt",
"word": "국채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국채 (“national debt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국채",
"국채#Korean"
],
[
"national debt",
"national debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國債"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國債 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"國債"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國債",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國債"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國債",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.